School District of Clayton

Fourth Grade Learning Objectives

In fourth grade, students begin to define themselves in terms of opinions, beliefs and values. They are eager to express themselves and to make decisions based on what they think. At the same time, fourth graders have a wide variety of interests and are attentive to factual materials. They take pride in collecting things and appreciate humor.

Fourth graders apply their increasing abilities to read critically, to skim and scan for details and to gather information from various forms of texts including graphs, maps and charts.

During this year of tireless activity and ever expanding interests, fourth graders need security, understanding, encouragement and the opportunity to excel. The classroom community provides fourth graders with opportunities to work on creative, self-initiated tasks, resolve conflicts with appropriate strategies, listen attentively and follow directions and assume initiative in seeking help when needed.
 



Language Literacy

The Language Literacy curriculum focuses on developing skilled and enthusiastic readers and writers. Elementary students learn to be active and capable readers of both fiction and nonfiction, including a variety of print and nonprint texts, who enjoy talking about their reading with others. As a result, students engage in a wide range of comprehension activities designed to support both critical reading and continued growth as readers. Elementary students learn to write and to use writing to learn. Students write in a variety of genres, thus developing their ability to express ideas, emotions and beliefs while acquiring a firm, yet developmentally appropriate, foundation in the fundamentals of writing. Moreover, the District strives to develop students who enjoy reading and writing and who value reading and writing as a means for exploring their imagination, for learning about themselves and the world and for communicating with others.
 
The fourth-grade student:
 
Reads with Accuracy
  • Applies a variety of strategies to decode unknown words.
  • Reads with fluency.
  • Builds and applies vocabulary.

Uses Comprehension Strategies
  • Identifies and sequences main ideas and details.
  • Applies higher-level comprehension strategies: Predicting, Visualizing, Questioning, Making Connections and Making Inferences.
  • Participates in literature discussions.
  • Writes meaningful responses to literature.
  • Reads independently for pleasure and information.
  • Reads grade level text.

Writes
  • Uses steps of the writing process: Prewriting, Drafting, Revising, Editing and Publication.
  • Understands and applies the traits of writing: Ideas, Organization, Voice, Word Choice, Sentence Fluency and Conventions (Spelling, Capitalization and Punctuation).
  • Communicates effectively in various forms of writing: Personal Narrative, Fictional Narrative, Personal Expository Essay, Persuasive Essay and Poetry.
  • Demonstrates growing independence and confidence as a writer.

Inquires/Researches
  • Uses research skills to gather, analyze and apply information.


 
 

Library

Fourth-Grade Objectives:
  • Students will know school district policies related to accessing and using sources.
  • The student will be able to recognize organizational tools.
  • Student will be able to identify information to determine the relevance to the topic.
  • Student will be able to identify the effect of the copyright date on the value of the information.
  • Student will be able to assess for gaps in information gathered.
  • Student will be able to construct new knowledge based on information gathered.
  • Student will be able to work collaboratively and cooperatively in an inquiry process.
  • Student will be able to evaluate whether the information need was met.
  • Student will be able to effectively share information.
  • The student will be able to assess the quality of their work.
  • The student will know there are methods to use in order to choose books they will enjoy on an appropriate reading level.
  • The student will know that there are different literary genres.
  • The student will know there are different book awards in childrenʼs literature.
  • The student will know authors and illustrators have different styles and create in different genres.
  • The student will be able to choose books they will enjoy on an appropriate reading level.
  • The student will recognize mystery, science fiction, short stories, fable and myth when they read one of these genres.
  • The student will be able identify books that have won an award and he will be able to discuss what makes the books worthy of an award.
  • Students will understand what a call number is and why it is important.
  • Students will follow the norms and procedures that are in place in the library such as for check in and check out.
  • Students will locate fiction books using the authorʼs last name.
  • Students will begin to sort and locate books to the first decimal number in the Dewey Decimal System.
  • Students will be able to choose a just right book.
  • Students will be able to write a call number down and find the book independently.
 

 
 

Art

Creation is at the heart of the visual arts curriculum. Students learn to work with various tools, processes and media. They learn to make choices that enhance the communication of their ideas. Students learn to make critical judgments as they develop aesthetic perception by interacting with works of art and becoming knowledgeable about history and world culture.
 
Media, Tools, Methods
  • Use paper techniques with control.
  • Use effective transparent and opaque painting techniques.
  • Critically evaluate personal art work.

Principles and Elements
  • Identify movement in compositions.
  • Use expressive line quality.
  • Mix intermediate colors.
  • Use color to create focal points.
  • Use arrangements of elements to achieve balance and unity.

Social Context
  • Discuss architecture as a reflection of change in technology and society.

Analysis
  • Compare and interpret art works based on common themes.
  • Recognize visual characteristics of media.
  • Critique art using analysis and justification with appropriate art vocabulary.
  • Examine art works for comparisons among theme, style and subject matter.

History
  • Identify local, state and regional artists.
  • Compare differences found in various styles of architecture.
  • Discuss and investigate current issues in the art world.

Aesthetics
  • Use the elements and principles of design to analyze works of art, other constructed objects and natural forms.
  • Examine thought, emotion, problem-solving and skill as part of the process of making art.
  • Examine the meaning of art, and recognize the purpose is more than the imitation of reality.


 
 

Health

The mission of the third- through fifth-grade health curriculum is to provide learning experiences that are relevant to students’ current lives and build a foundation for future health decisions. It impacts the development of the whole child: physical, emotional, mental and social. Such a curriculum requires a partnership among professional educators, parents and members of the broader community. An effective comprehensive health curriculum equips students with information, resources and skills. Additionally, it helps them develop attitudes necessary to choose healthy lifestyles, to become discriminating consumers of health information and products, and to empower themselves for a lifetime of wellness and productivity.
 
Personal Health and Safety (taught each year)
 
Play Safe-Stay Safe II
  • Safety in the expanding world.
 
Healthy Living II
  • Importance of sleep
  • Communicable vs. non-communicable diseases.
 
Body Systems (taught biannually)
 
All Systems Grow II
  • Digestive, circulatory and nervous systems.
  • Skeletal, muscular and respiratory systems.
 
Nutrition (taught biannually)
 
Let’s Eat Healthy II
  • Effect of food on the body.
  • How food influences growth and development.
  • Meal planning.
 

 
 

Physical Education

The mission of the third- through fifth-grade physical education program is to develop knowledge and understanding, attitudes and behaviors, and skills that will enable each student to develop a lifestyle in which regular vigorous physical activity is practiced. Goals and objectives reflect the view that there are important learning’s in the psychomotor and cognitive and affective domains that lead to optimal development of the whole person. All students should have the opportunity to develop and exhibit desirable behaviors in each of the domains.
 
Fundamental Movement Skills
  • Manipulatives, body management, movement concepts and developmental games.
 
Stunts and Tumbling
  • Roll, transfer weight and jump using a mature pattern.

Personal Fitness/Healthy Lifestyles
  • Health and skill-related fitness, wellness and fitness principles.
  • Outdoor Education/Team Building
  • Cooperation/Team building activities and outdoor pursuits.

Rhythms and Dance
  • Essential elements of rhythm, creative/interpretive dance, rhythmic activities, forms of dance and social/cultural aspects of dance.

Sport Skills and Lifetime Activities
  • Skill techniques, individual/dual/team sports and specialized activities.


 
 

Math

In fourth grade, instructional time should focus on three critical areas: (1) developing understanding and fluency with multi-digit multiplication, and developing understanding of dividing to find quotients involving multi-digit dividends; (2) developing an understanding of fraction equivalence, addition and subtraction of fractions with like denominators, and multiplication of fractions by whole numbers; (3) understanding that geometric figures can be analyzed and classified based on their properties, such as having parallel sides, perpendicular sides, particular angle measures and symmetry.
 
Operations and Algebraic Thinking
  • Use the four operations with whole numbers to solve problems.
  • Gain familiarity with factors and multiples.
  • Generate and analyze patterns.

Number and Operations in Base Ten
  • Generalize place value understanding for multi-digit numbers.
  • Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic.

Number and Operations - Fractions
  • Extend understanding of fraction equivalence and ordering.
  • Build fractions from unit fractions by applying and extending previous understanding of operations on whole numbers.
  • Understand decimal notation for fractions, and compare decimal fractions.

Measurement and Data
  • Solve problems involving measurement and conversion of measurements from a larger unit to a smaller unit.
  • Represent and interpret data.
  • Geometric measurement: understand concepts of angle and measure angles.

Geometry
  • Draw and identify lines and angles, and classify shapes by properties of their lines and angles.


 
 

Science

Science education should encourage an attitude of inquiry in the world around us, excite an interest in the nature and process of science and explore the relationship of science to society, technology, mathematics and other disciplines. Through the science curriculum, students gain a foundation of process skills, leading to organized reasoning, analytical thinking and problem solving abilities.
 
Fourth-grade students in Clayton will complete the following FOSS (Full Option Science System) units:
 
Matter and Energy
The Matter and Energy Module consists of four sequential investigations. Students experience a variety of forms of matter and energy. They investigate the properties of light, observe the conversion of energy from one form to another and explore properties of the three common states of matter (solid, liquid and gas). Students use metric tools to measure the properties of matter—mass, volume and temperature—and observe that starting substances can change into new substances as a result of a chemical reaction.
  • Learn that light from the sun is the source of most of the energy on Earth.
  • Observe energy sources doing work and learn how energy (light, heat, motion, chemical and electric) can be converted from one form to another.
  • Learn that stored energy takes many forms; machines and organisms can convert energy into motion and heat.
  • Describe how energy can be carried from one place to another by waves, electric current and moving objects.
  • Learn that light energy travels in straight lines from a source.
  • Find out how light can reflect from the surface of a mirror.
  • Learn that white light is a mixture of all colors of light, that matter can absorb and reflect light and that a shadow is the dark area behind objects that block light.
  • Learn that the apparent color of an object is the result of the light it reflects; observe that the apparent color of an object is affected by the color of light striking it.
  • Explore properties of the three forms of matter (solid, liquid and gas), including change of state.
  • Learn that all matter is made of particles.
  • Use metric tools to measure mass, volume and temperature, and make multiple numerical observations to improve accuracy.
  • Observe and analyze a chemical reaction.
  • Collect and analyze data to develop logical conclusions.

Structures of Life
The Structures of Life Module consists of four sequential investigations dealing with observable characteristics of organisms. Students observe, compare, categorize and care for a selection of organisms, and in so doing they learn to identify properties of plants and animals and to sort and group organisms on the basis of observable properties.
  • Develop an attitude of respect and understanding for life.
  • Gain experience with organisms, both plants and animals.
  • Observe and compare properties of seeds and fruits.
  • Investigate the effect of water on seeds.
  • Observe, describe and record properties of germinated seeds.
  • Compare different kinds of germinated seeds.
  • Grow plants hydroponically and observe the life cycle of a bean plant.
  • Observe and record crayfish and land snail structures and behavior.
  • Use knowledge of crayfish and snail life requirements to maintain the organisms in the classroom.
  • Organize data about crayfish territorial behavior.
  • Develop responsibility for the care of organisms.
  • Exercise language, math and social studies skills in the context of biology investigations.
  • Learn that light from the sun is the source of most of the energy on Earth.
  • Organize and analyze data from experiments and investigations with plants and animals.
  • Relate laboratory studies to natural systems.
  • Use scientific thinking processes to conduct investigations and build explanations: observing, communicating, comparing and organizing.
 
Earth Materials
The Earth Materials Module consists of four sequential investigations dealing with observable characteristics of solid materials from the earth—rocks and minerals. The focus is on taking materials apart to find what they are made of and putting materials together to better understand their properties. The module introduces fundamental concepts in earth science and takes advantage of the students’ intrinsic interest in the subject matter and in the physical world around them.
  • Develop an interest in earth materials.
  • Gain experiences with rocks and minerals.
  • Understand the process of taking apart and putting together to find out about materials.
  • Use measuring tools to gather data about rocks.
  • Collect and organize data about rocks.
  • Observe, describe and record properties of minerals.
  • Organize minerals on the basis of the property of hardness.
  • Investigate the effect of vinegar (acid) on a specific mineral, calcite.
  • Use evaporation to investigate rock composition.
  • Learn that rocks are composed of minerals and that minerals cannot be physically separated into other materials.
  • Compare their activities to the work of a geologist.
  • Acquire vocabulary used in earth science.
  • Exercise language and math skills in the context of science.
  • Use scientific thinking processes to conduct investigations and build explanations: observing, communicating, comparing and organizing.

Electricity and Magnetism
The Magnetism and Electricity Module consists of five sequential investigations, each designed to introduce or reinforce concepts in physical science. The investigations provide opportunities for students to explore the natural and human-made worlds by observing and manipulating materials in focused settings using simple tools.
  • Observe the interaction of permanent magnets with a variety of common materials.
  • Discover that magnets display forces of attraction and repulsion.
  • Measure the change in force between two magnets as the distance between them changes.
  • Identify materials that are conductors and insulators.
  • Understand and construct simple open, closed, parallel and series circuits.
  • Learn how to make an electromagnet.
  • Experience the relationship between the number of turns of wire around an electromagnet core and the strength of the magnetism.
  • Use their knowledge of electromagnets to make a telegraph.
  • Acquire vocabulary associated with magnetism and electricity.
  • Learn that stored energy takes many forms; machines and organisms can convert energy into motion and heat.
  • Exercise language, math and social studies skills in the context of magnetism and electricity investigations.
  • Develop and refine the manipulative skills required for making investigations in magnetism and electricity.


 

Social Studies

Social studies is a multi-disciplinary, integrated approach to the study of people, their physical environment, histories, leadership and cultures. The fourth grade program introduces students to the history, geography, economics and government structure of the state of Missouri.
 
History
  • Explain the interactions of early European explorers and Native Americans in Missouri.
  • Understand the cultural significance of the various Native Americans that once lived in Missouri.
  • Understand the cultural significance of the Europeans that settled in Missouri.
  • Sequence and describe the importance of the Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
  • Explain how Missourians have solved social and economic conflicts.
  • Understand how Missouri became a state and Missouri’s role in the Civil War.
  • Describe the changes in Missouri since the Civil War in education, transportation and communication.
  • Understand the importance of individuals from Missouri who have made contributions to our state and national heritage.
  • Read and interpret timelines.

Geography
  • Understand how geography affects the way people live in different regions of the United States.
  • Label and describe the six regions of the United States.
  • Understand how people in Missouri adapt to where they live.
  • Describe characteristics of each region in Missouri.
  • Label the cities of Kansas City, Springfield, St. Louis, Jefferson City, Columbia and St. Joseph on a map of Missouri.

Map skills
  • Use the compass rose on a map.
  • Locate a place on a map using longitude and latitude.
  • Construct a map with a key (or legend).
  • Use an atlas independently.
  • Understand the differences between physical, political and specialty maps.

Economics
  • Explain how Missourians meet their needs.
  • Interpret past, explain present and predict future consequences of economic decisions.
  • Understand supply and demand.
  • Understand the difference between saving and investment.
  • Understand the purpose of taxes.

Civics
  • Identify and explain the function of the three branches of government in Missouri.
  • Understand the ways in which our state government provides for its citizens.
  • Understand the role of citizens in our democratic system.

Culture
  • Demonstrate understanding of what it was like to live in another time and place.
  • Demonstrate understanding of how art, photographs and artifacts help one to understand a culture.


 

Technology

Technology motivates and empowers all members of our learning community to explore, experiment and connect with the larger global community. Technology is integrated throughout the curriculum to expand resources for learners, improve communication and provide greater versatility in the curriculum. Students learn how to use many technology tools to gather, interpret and share information and to choose appropriate technologies to complete their work. Prior to completion of fifth grade, students will:
  • use common input and output devices (including adaptive devices when necessary) efficiently and effectively.
  • demonstrate responsible use of technology and information.
  • use technology tools (e.g. multimedia authoring, presentation, Web tools, digital cameras and scanners) for individual and collaborative writing, communication and publishing activities to create knowledge products for audiences inside and outside the classroom.
  • use telecommunications efficiently to access remote information, communicate with others in support of direct and independent learning and pursue personal interests.
  • use available technology (e.g. calculators, data collection probes, videos and educational software) for problem solving, self-directed learning, extended learning activities and personal productivity.
  • determine which technology is useful and select the appropriate tool(s) and technology resources to address a variety of tasks and problems.
  • evaluate the accuracy, relevance, appropriateness, comprehensiveness, and bias of electronic information sources.


 
 

Spanish

The Spanish curriculum is based on the belief that anyone who can learn his or her native language can learn a second language. The curriculum is designed for all learners and addresses a variety of learning styles. Students are given frequent opportunities to interact and use the language. Grammar is presented through and for usage, not as the object of instruction. Teachers emphasize task-oriented, hands-on, concrete activities, which integrate all five language skills (listening, reading, writing, speaking and culture) In fourth grade, students will learn to:
  • greet peers and adults.
  • introduce self and others.
  • describe feelings.
  • name and/or identify various forms of transportation.
  • use transportation vocabulary to talk about plans.
  • describe self and others.
  • name and identify features related to world geography and the geography of Spain.
  • identify common places in a city including typical specialty shops.
  • use food vocabulary to order a meal in a restaurant.
  • create dialogues based on communicating in another city.


 
 

Music

Communication and expression through music and movement is an important part of growth and brain development. Students in music learn, develop and improve motor skills. The music curriculum provides all students the musical opportunities and experiences necessary to become informed consumers, creators and/or performers of music.
 
Melody (singing)
  • Perform and recognize melodic contour.
 
Rhythm
  • Recognize and perform 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 time.
  • Recognize and perform sixteenth notes.

Form
  • Recognize and perform song form rondo.
  • Recognize and perform D. C. al Fine and Fine.

Expression
  • Recognize and perform crescendo/diminuendo.

Harmony
  • Perform partner song.


Last Modified on August 23, 2012